Accutane, also known as isotretinoin, is a powerful medication used to treat severe, stubborn acne that doesn’t respond to other treatments. It is often considered a last resort for those dealing with persistent acne. Here’s what you need to know about how Accutane works and what to expect during treatment.
How Accutane Works
Accutane targets multiple factors that contribute to acne, making it one of the most effective treatments available for severe cases. Here’s how it works:
- Reduces Oil Production: Accutane significantly decreases the amount of oil (sebum) produced by the skin. Less oil means less chance for pores to become clogged.
- Shrinks Oil Glands: The medication also causes the oil glands to shrink, further reducing the amount of oil on the skin.
- Prevents Clogged Pores: By reducing oil production and shrinking glands, Accutane helps prevent pores from becoming blocked by dead skin cells and sebum.
- Reduces Bacteria: Accutane limits the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin, which helps to reduce the likelihood of infections that can lead to inflamed, painful acne.
- Decreases Inflammation: The medication also has anti-inflammatory effects, reducing redness and swelling associated with acne.
What to Expect During Accutane Treatment
While Accutane can deliver life-changing results, it’s important to know what the treatment entails and how to manage potential side effects.
Effectiveness
Accutane is highly effective, especially for patients who have not had success with other acne treatments. Many people experience long-term remission of acne after completing their course of treatment.
Treatment Course
A typical Accutane treatment lasts about 4 to 5 months. However, depending on the severity of acne, some patients may require multiple courses of treatment. Your dermatologist will work with you to determine the best plan based on your individual needs.
Side Effects
Accutane is a potent medication, and it comes with potential side effects, which can range from mild to more serious.
- Common Side Effects:
- Dry skin, lips, and eyes
- Nosebleeds
- Skin sensitivity to the sun
- Joint and muscle pain
- More Serious Side Effects:
- Mental health changes, such as depression or suicidal thoughts
- Liver problems, which is why regular blood tests are required
- Increased pressure in the brain, which can cause headaches, nausea, and vision changes
- Birth defects, which is why pregnancy must be strictly avoided during and after treatment. Women of childbearing age will need regular pregnancy tests.
Initial Worsening
It’s common for acne to worsen in the first 1 to 2 months of treatment. This initial flare-up can be frustrating, but most patients start seeing significant improvement after the first few months.
Monitoring During Treatment
Because Accutane can cause serious side effects, close monitoring is required. You will need regular visits to your dermatologist, as well as blood tests to check for any potential issues like liver problems. Women of childbearing age will also need to take pregnancy tests before and during treatment to ensure safety.
Lifestyle Adjustments
There are a few lifestyle changes you’ll need to make while on Accutane to minimize side effects and protect your skin:
- Avoid Sun Exposure: Accutane can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it’s important to limit sun exposure and wear sunscreen daily.
- Moisturize: Dry skin and lips are very common, so keeping your skin hydrated with gentle moisturizers and lip balms is essential.
- Avoid Skin Treatments: Skin treatments like waxing, dermabrasion, or laser therapy should be avoided during Accutane treatment and for at least 6 months after, as your skin will be more delicate.
Results
By the end of treatment, most patients experience significant improvement in their acne. For many, this improvement is long-lasting, but some may require additional treatments. It’s important to have realistic expectations and to follow your dermatologist’s guidance throughout the process.
Conclusion
Accutane can be a life-changing medication for those struggling with severe acne, but it’s not without its risks. Discussing the potential benefits and side effects with your dermatologist at Advanced Skin Treatment Center of Orange County is crucial before starting treatment. With proper monitoring and care, Accutane can help you achieve clearer, healthier skin.
