Genital warts are a common issue caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). If you have genital warts, there are various treatment options available. The best approach will depend on the size, number, and location of the warts, as well as your preferences and health status. Here’s what you can expect during treatment.
Common Treatment Methods
- Topical Medications Prescription creams or solutions, such as imiquimod, podofilox, or sinecatechins, can be applied directly to the warts. These treatments are typically used at home several times a week for multiple weeks.
- What to expect: You may experience mild skin irritation, redness, or a burning sensation where the medication is applied.
- Cryotherapy (Freezing) Cryotherapy involves freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen. This procedure is performed by a healthcare provider, typically on a weekly basis for about four weeks.
- What to expect: Some discomfort, swelling, or blistering may occur after each session.
- Electrocautery In electrocautery, an electric current is used to burn off the warts. This treatment is usually done under local anesthesia to minimize pain.
- What to expect: After treatment, you may experience pain, swelling, or tenderness as the area heals.
- Surgical Excision For larger or more stubborn warts, surgical removal may be necessary. A healthcare provider will cut the warts out under local anesthesia.
- What to expect: There may be some pain during recovery, and the area will need time to heal.
- Laser Treatment In more severe or resistant cases, a laser may be used to remove the warts. This option is typically reserved for extensive cases.
- What to expect: As with other treatments, some pain and discomfort are common after the procedure.
What to Expect During and After Treatment
- Multiple Treatments: Most genital wart treatments require several sessions over weeks or months. It’s important to stay consistent with follow-up appointments to ensure all warts are fully treated.
- Discomfort: Pain, irritation, or discomfort is common during and after treatments, though it’s usually manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Healing Time: It can take a few weeks for the treated areas to heal completely. During this time, avoid activities that may irritate the area.
- Avoid Sexual Contact: Doctors generally recommend avoiding sexual contact during treatment and while the treated area is healing to prevent further irritation and the spread of HPV.
- Follow-up Visits: Regular check-ups are crucial to monitor the progress of treatment and address any potential recurrences.
Important Considerations
- No Cure for HPV: While these treatments remove visible warts, they don’t cure the underlying HPV infection. The virus may still be present in your body, and warts can return in the future.
- Recurrence: It’s common for genital warts to recur after treatment, as HPV can remain dormant in your system.
- Pregnancy: Some treatment methods are not recommended during pregnancy. Be sure to discuss this with your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
- Side Effects: Each treatment comes with potential side effects, which your doctor will discuss with you before starting. These side effects may include pain, scarring, or skin irritation.
Conclusion
The removal of genital warts is a multi-step process, and it’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations to ensure effective treatment. Keep in mind that while treatments can remove visible warts, regular follow-up care is essential to monitor for recurrences. Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan based on your specific needs.
For more information on genital wart removal or to schedule a consultation, contact Advanced Skin Treatment Center of Orange County.